Robert L. Burgoyne was born on Aug. 30, 1840 (or 1841 or 1844) near Zanesville, Muskingum County, OH, the son of James and Mary (Miner) Burgoyne.

Unmarried at the age of 20, in 1860, he boarded with his married brother Evan in Catlin, Vermilion County, IL and furnished farm labor. He stood 5 feet, 10 inches tall and weighed from 145 lbs. to 155 lbs. over the years. His complexion was fair, his hair light and eyes blue. Among his friends in young manhood was Milton Lee of Rossville, Vermilion County.

After the eruption of the Civil War, Robert went to the town of Catlin on July 3, 1861 to join the Union Army. He was placed within the 35th Illinois Infantry, Company I. While on duty at Otterville in Missouri, in September 1861, Robert contracted typhoid fever and severe diarrhea. When the regiment was ordered to move elsewhere, he stayed behind, receiving medical treatment in a private home. Fellow soldier Alvin A. Taylor was ordered to remain with Robert, and provided nursing care. After about a month, one of his brothers arrived on the scene and took him back home on a furlough.

Reported Taylor: "He was very bad off, a mere skeleton when his brother started home with him." Once home, on or about Nov. 29, 1861, he was examined by Dr. John J. McElroy, and the care continued for several months.

Corinth, MS during the Civil War, showing the rail depot and Tishomingo Hotel - courtesy Library of Congress

Robert rejoined the 35th Illinois on April 1, 1862, with the regiment now posted at Corinth, MS. His diarrhea returned, and his health was still so poor that summer that he received a disability discharge from the Army. Arriving back at home once more, he was observed by friend Jesse Davis as "totaly incapacitated for the performance of manual labor and for several weeks after his return he was confined to his bed."

Robert's condition began to improve in the fall of 1863, getting strong enough to work from time to time. In the spring of 1864, he rented a tract of land and in July planted corn with the help of the owner's son Thomas A. Hughes. But in such poor physical condition, Robert knew he could not make a living as a farmer.

Instead, he accepted a position with Ethan C. Frost of Chicago as superintendent of a farm, working for Frost from Nov. 1, 1865 to 1877. The first assignment was in Richmond and Lafayette, IN, light duty that he could withstand given his still-emaciated frame. Then on Sept. 1, 1866, when Frost moved to Buffalo, NY, he invited Robert to join him there in the operation of a distillery, known as Buffalo Distillery Company. Robert first was taught how to make yeast and stayed with the company in Erie County, NY for the balance of his long life.

The light duty was manageable. Even so, recalled distillery bookkeeper Charles H. Frost, he experienced "loss of flesh and strength" and that "During the Summer his attacks would be most frequent."

He was united in holy matrimony with Katherine Mallon (1850- ? ), daughter of Daniel Mallon of Buffalo.

Robert and Katherine bore three daughters -- May "Margaret" Diller Adney, Genevieve Smith and Letitia G. Sweeney.

When the federal census enumeration was made in 1880, the family was in Buffalo with Robert's occupation given as "Distiller."

At the death of Katherine's father Daniel Mallon in April 1891, funeral services were held in the Burgoyne home.

Robert's nephew John L. Burgoyne -- son of his brother Evan -- also came to Buffalo at some point and stayed, possibly circa 1901.

Robert eventually was awarded a Civil War soldier's pension in May 1885 as compensation for his wartime ailments. In this regard, he received monthly government checks for the rest of his life. [Invalid App. #538.946 - Cert. #321.047] He is named in the 1883 book by Luther B. Hill, A History of the State of Oklahoma, Vol. 1.

Robert was a member of the C.M.B.A., William Richardson Post of the Grand Army of the Republic and Holy Name Society. Their address for many years was 502 West Avenue, and they were members of the Church of the Holy Angels Roman Catholic Church.

Sadness blanketed this family when Katherine passed away sometime before 1900.

The widowed Robert lived with his daughters Genevieve and Letitia in Buffalo's 23rd Ward in 1900. His occupation that year was listed as "compounder." His mailing address circa 1904 was 502 West Avenue in Buffalo.

Sometime in the early 1900s, Robert married again to Mary E. Reynolds ( ? -1904). The marriage was short lived, as she was cut away by the Grim Reaper on June 23, 1904. Funeral services were held in the Church of the Holy Angels, and an obituary was printed in the Buffalo Courier.

Robert survived his bride by 11 years. By 1910, he was named superintendent of the distillery, with an address that year of 86 Main Street. Socially he was a member of the Catholic Mutual Benefit Association, Holy Name Society and Richardson Post, Grand Army of the Republic

He died in Buffalo on May 10, 1915. An obituary in the Buffalo Enquirer reported that funeral services were held in his home and later in Holy Angels Church. The services were led by Rev. C.W. Webb, deacon Rev. J.C. Duffy and subdeacon Rev. C.J. Sloan. Interment was in Holy Cross Cemetery in Lackawanna, Erie County. Reported the Buffalo Catholic Union and Times, "There was a large attendance at the funeral service. [Find-a-Grave]

~ Daughter May "Margaret" (Burgoyne) Diller Adney ~

Daughter May "Margaret" Burgoyne (1876-1967) was born on June 21 or July 21, 1876 in Buffalo.

On Sept. 13, 1899, in nuptials held at the Chapel of Holy Angels Church, the 23-year-old Margaret married Andrew Bailey Diller (March 1869- ? ) of New York City. The only attendants were her sister Genevieve and his friend George C. Knight. Reported the Buffalo Courier, "The bride wore a tailor-made gown of tan cloth, with a hat of the same shade." Andrew is said to have been a musical conductor and violinist, but at the time of marriage was employed as a deputy manager of the Equitable Life Insurance Company metropolitan district.

The couple's first home was at 689 East 136th Street in New York City and thence at 305 St. Anne Avenue in The Bronx.

Together, they produced two sons, Robert Francis Diller and Burgoyne Diller.

The marriage dissolved in 1904, with Andrew paying a New York lawyer to secure a divorce in New Mexico "without requiring Diller to go to New Mexico at all," reported the Buffalo News. "Diller said he paid the money and was notified later by the lawyer that he was free to marry some one else." There must have been some sort of reconcilitation as their younger son was born in January 1906. 

While the pair lived separately in the ensuing years, she did not pursue a divorce because he was Catholic. Margaret remained in Buffalo, at 502 West Avenue, and dispatched her elder son to live with her father.

Then in March 1906, Andrew wed again to Katharine Cullinan (1878- ? ) in nuptials held in Hoboken or Jersey City, NJ. They made a home at 511 West 146th Street in New York. In the eyes of the law, Andrew was now guilty of bigamy. But his secret held fast for several years until Katherine discovered the true facts. She contacted Margaret directly and then sought an annulment, hiring attorney Joseph M. Tallyhand to prosecute the case. 

Andrew was arrested and jailed in New York in the summer of 1912, and held for three months until he could be put on trial before the Supreme Court of New York. The Buffalo Times reported on the feel of the proceedings: 

It was cold and dark and dreary yesterday and clouds, widowweed like, hung with particular density over the County Court house [which] was as gloomy atmospherically as a dungeon next to a moat in a Rhenish castle, for in that chamber Justice Giegerich sat and heard the weird, rank tales of greed and lust and wrong incident to that state in life which Cupid is said to promote and cupidity to wreck. But though the skies were ashen and leaden, and the lawyers' faces mirrored the pall, there was hope in the guise of some score of would-be divorcees. Fresh from the Alimony Club appeared Andrew B. Diller, who was taken from the restful environments of Ludlow Street on a writ issued by Justice Giegerich. Diller, who was sent to jail on July 29th, is accused of having two wives. He wore no overcoat, but for warmth depended upon two pairs of trousers.

Both two wives were in court that day, and both identified Andrew as their husband. Katherine testified first, wearing "a smart blue walking suit, with a large black picture hat, adorned with a red rose." Oddly, she said that their marriage had taken place in March 1912, not March 1906. Margaret "was dressed in a modish morning gown and wore a large black satin hat trimmed with a tapering white ostrich plume fastened with a brilliant buckle." When the proceedings ended for the day, both glared at the defendant and both left the courthouse together. 

She married once again in early 1919 -- under the name "Mary B. Diller" -- to Adrian Adney ( ? -1972), with whom she was living at 68 Cottage Street, Buffalo. Circa 1920, they relocated to Battle Creek, MI where he was employed as an engineer and salesman with American-Marsh Pumps Inc. The family is known to have spent summers at a cottage at St. Mary's Lake.

Adrian also was an inventor and in 1941 received a patent for a high speed clutch which included 11 new, different ideas. He and Ben D. Barton and Harold A. Bentley also were granted a joint patent in 1940 for a duplex pump to be mounted on firetrucks to be operated by the vehicles' engines.  

Their final home together was at 9900 Assyria Road in Nashville, MI. She endured the death of her son Burgoyne in 1965, and evidence suggests that she may have been entirely estranged from her son Robert.

Margaret spent the final three years of her life as a patient in the Barry County Medical Facility near Hastings, MI. There, she died at the age of 91 on Dec. 1, 1967. In a short obituary, the Lansing State Journal named Adrian as her "only survivor," without any reference to her living son Robert. Interment was in Wilcox Cemetery in Maple Grove Township. Her name as inscribed on the face of her grave marker was "Mary B." Adney.

Adrian surrendered to the angel of death in a local nursing home in Nashville, MI at the age of 81 on Jan. 12, 1972. Burial was in Wilcox Cemetery. An obituary in the State Journal said "There are no immediate survivors." 

Son Robert Francis Diller (1900-1976) was born on or about Nov. 22, 1900 in The Bronx, New York City. At the age of nine, in 1910, after the dissolution of his parents' marriage, he lived with his grandfather Robert Burgoyne and unmarried aunt Genevieve Burgoyne in Buffalo but is known to have visited his mother's home in New York circa 1911. After the death of his grandfather and marriage of aunt Genevieve in 1915, he moved into the Buffalo residence of his married aunt and uncle, Letitia and Valentine Sweeney. He was schooled through the eighth grade. In young manhood he stood 5 feet, 6 inches tall and weighed 165 lbs. Robert joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the outbreak of World War I, serving from Oct. 24, 1918 to Sept. 24, 1919. His training posts included Parris Island, SC and Norfolk, VA with the 160th Company. Back home in 1920, at the age of 19, he earned income as a factory machinist. On Sept. 26, 1921, he entered into marriage with Anna Irene McIntyre/Dobbins (1899-1986), a resident of the Chicago area. Together, they bore a pair of daughters, Helen Diller and Dorothy Lorraine Diller. The federal census enumeration of 1930 shows the young family on 18th Avenue in Irvington, Essex County, NJ, with him employed as an inspector by an electrical company. By 1940, now in Kenmore, Erie County, NY, they dwelled in  rented housing at 148 Hamilton Boulevard, and he worked as chief inspector for the Kenmore plant of Curtiss-Wright Corporation's Airplane Division. During the World War II years, he was a quality manager at the Kenmore plant. Census records for 1950 list Robert, Irene and 31-year-old unmarried daughter Dorothy together in Kenmore, with him generating income as an assembly foreman at the plant and her as a file clerk with a hospitalization company. The Dillers spent winter vacations in Florida in the early 1960s, and eventually moved to Seminole County. Their address in the mid-1970s was 1219 Sideup Road in Maitland, Orange County, FL. Robert died there on Aug. 14, 1976. The remains were einterred in Glen Haven Memorial Park in Winter Park.

• Granddaughter Helen Diller (1922-2003) was born on Feb. 22, 1922 in Newark, NJ. She wed Robert Oliver ( ? - ? ). Two sons borne of this union were Frank J. Oliver and Thomas R. Oliver. The Olivers relocated to Florida in 1960, and as of 1963 made a home in Florida in English Estates in the Orlando area. They held a membership in St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church in Altamonte Springs, with Helen involved with its St. Theresa Circle. Sadly, Helen died on or about April 11, 2003. An obituary with her photograph was published in the Orlando Sentinel. Her funeral mass was held at the family church.

  Great-grandson Frank Joseph Oliver (1947-2010) was born in about 1947 in Buffalo, NY. Circa 1984,  he married Katherine Baker ( ? - ? ), daughter of Robert B. and Miriam H. Baker of Sanford, FL. Their union endured for 25 years until cleaved apart by death. Three offspring of this family were Sara Grace Oliver, Robert M. Oliver and Michael E. Oliver. Their initial residence was in Orlando and then in 1986 they moved to Yalaha, FL. Frank earned a living as owner of Oliver Productions, a general building contracting company, and held a membership in the Lake County Home Builders Association. He enjoyed following NASCAR stock car racing and liked to golf. Sadly, Frank died at the age of 62 on Jan. 14, 2010. His memorial service was held at Morrison United Methodist Church of Leesburg, FL. In an obituary in the Orlando Sentinel, the family asked that any memorial gifts be made to the church's Haiti relief fund. The heartache was compounded when their daughter Sara (Nov. 26, 1988-2015) -- a dental assistant with Heartland Dental in Lady Lake, living in Eustis, FL -- was diagnosed with malignant grayzone lymphoma. She died at the age of 26 on April 18, 2015. Frank and Katherine's son Robert made his dwelling-place in Deltona in 2015, and son Michael in Sorrento, FL. 

  Great-grandson Thomas R. Oliver ( ? -living) wed Melanie Becker ( ? - ? ), daughter of Anthony and Esther Marie Becker. They settled in Casselberry, FL as of 2003 and were in Melbourne, FL in 2010. 

• Granddaughter Dorothy Lorraine Diller (1918?-1998) was born on July 7, 1918 in Chicago in her mother's home state of Illinois. She does not appear to have married. In 1950, in Kenmore, near Buffalo, NY, she dwelled with her parents and worked as a file clerk with a hospitalization company, and is known to have been a bookkeeper for Blue Cross-Blue Shield. Dorothy relocated to Central Florida in 1976 and stayed for good. She held a membership in St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church. Sadly, Dorothy died at the age of 80, on Christmas Eve 1998. Burial was in Glen Haven Memorial Park in Winter Park, FL, with an obituary appearing in the Orlando Sentinel. 

Son Burgoyne Diller (1906-1965) was born on Jan. 13, 1906 in New York City to parents were in the process of separating. He and his older brother were taken in by their grandfather Robert Burgoyne in Buffalo, and then at age 14 he moved to Battle Creek, MI with his mother and stepfather. He remained there during the rest of his formative years. He was given an athletic scholarship to Michigan State University in 1924. During that time he developed an interest in commercial artistry and in 1928 entered the Art Students League, wanting to delve into studying Paul Cezanne and the entire emerging body of work of post-impressionism. This genre of artistic expression, originating in France in the 1880s, was a counter-reaction to the then-prevailing sentiment for natural, realistic compositions of color and light. He also became fascinated with the spatial creations of the Dutch art movement known as "de Stijl" and the artist Piet Mondrian. On weekends, he hitch-hiked to the Windy City to see impressionist works at the Chicago Art Institute. A notebook he compiled during this period contained some 500 drawings. What emerged was painting and sculpture of squares and rectangles, arranged in vertical and horizontal combinations, in measured sizes and proportions, all in stability and harmony with each other. A newspaper once said he “is generally regarded as the first American painter who practiced geometric painting in the manner and spirit of Van Doesburg and Mondrian.” Another reviewer called his style an experimentation with abstract expressionism, cubism and constructivism. In later years his style was labeled "neo-plasticism."

Burgoyne was tapped to head the mural division of the Federal Art Project in New York City in 1935, serving for four years, and then in 1940 was named assistant technical director of the Works Progress Administration’s art programs in the Big Apple. Among the artists to whom he allocated assignments and became celebrities were Stuart Davis, Arshile Gorky and Fernand Leger. Burgoyne became director of the WPA’s war service art section in New York, spanning 1941-1942, and then during World War II joined the U.S. Navy’s training aid development center. He joined the faculty of Brooklyn College after the war as a professor of design. Burgoyne held a membership in the American Abstract Artists, where he exhibited some of his creations. He also displayed his works in shows at the Pinacotheca Gallery in New York in the late 1940s and early 1950s and at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York in 1951 on the theme of “abstract painting and sculpture in America.” Circa 1960, he again showed his sculptures in the “Construction and Geometry in Painting” exhibit in New York at the Galerie Chalette and in Zurich, Switzerland at the Konkrete Kunst. When the “Sixth Bienal” art festival opened in Sao Paolo, Brazil in September 1961, his was among eight to be profiled in a related story in the New York Times. Reviews both pro and con were published in Art News and Arts in May 1961 and in The New Yorker of May 20, 1961. He captured the Ford Foundation purchase award in 1963 for his "First Theme" at an exhibit held at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, DC. He also exhibited in the 1964 Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture held at the Carnegie Museum of Art. 

Burgoyne was twice-wed. His first bride, in 1930, was Sarah "Sally" Bernadette Conboy ( ? -1954), who was employed in the classified advertising department of the New York Times. They maintained a residence and studio in Navensik, NJ. They remained together for 24 years until her death from the effects of alcoholism and cirrhosis of the liver. A year later, in 1955, he was joined in marriage with Grace (Kelso) Lacrone (1910-1987), a Cincinnati native who was divorced from her first spouse. She brought three stepchildren into the union -- William C. LaCrone, Capt. Donald LaCrone and Suzanne Soper. They immediately moved to a new home and studio Atlantic Highlands, NJ. Further heartache shook their world when his studio flooded in 1959, with all of the artworks ruined that had been stored in the basement. In recognition of his importance, his works were added to the permanent collections of MOMA, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Newark Museum, the Society Anonyme,  New York University, Corcoran Gallery, New York University, Art Institute of Chicago and Metropolitan Museum of Art. When a proposed Monmouth Museum was in consideration for the town of Holmdel, he served as a consultant on the project. Sadly, after what Wikipedia calls "years of smoking and alcohol abuse," Burgoyne died on Jan. 30, 1965. An obituary was published in the Hackensack Record. Interment was in All Saints Memorial Church Cemetery in Navesink. Grace outlived her husband by 22 years and in about 1975 relocated to Orlando, FL. She passed away in Orlando on Nov. 30, 1987, with an obituary appearing in the Daily Register. The remains were brought back to New Jersey to rest aside Burgoyne's at All Saints.

Step-grandson William LaCrone made his home  

• Step-grandson William C. LaCrone is believed to be a 1953 graduate of Battle Creek Central High School and to have received a degree in education and business 1970 from Monmouth University. He made his home in Orlando, FL for decades, teaching marketing for 32 years at William R. Boone High School. This included sponsorship of DECA (Distributive Education Clubs of America), preparing students for business careers. He retired in 2000. He is married and the father of two daughters. 

• Step-grandson Capt. Donald LaCrone has dwelled in Orlando, FL. 

• Step-granddaughter Suzanne LaCrone entered into marriage with (?) Soper. Circa 1987, she was in San Antonio, TX. 

~ Daughter Genevieve (Burgoyne) Smith ~

Daughter Genevieve Burgoyne (1878-1964) was born on March (?), 1878.

She chose to remain single for many years as long as her father was alive. They made a home together in Buffalo in 1910

Two months after the father died, Genevieve at age 37 tied the knot on July 7, 1915 with Frank J. Smith (1876-1967). Rev. W.J. Kirwin officiated, and Genevieve's married sister Letitia served as her maid of honor. News of the wedding was published in the Buffalo Catholic Union and Times. 

The couple did not reproduce. They made a home for decades in Buffalo and employed a live-in maid over that time.  

When the federal census enumeration was made in 1920, the Smiths dwelled in Buffalo, with Frank working as a packer in a local meat packing house.  

During the 1920s, their niece Catherine Sweeney came to live in their household. Frank remained in the meat packing business as of 1930.  Frank was promoted to vice president of the meat packing company and held this position in 1940, on the eve of World War II. He continued to hold an executive post with the meat business in 1950.

Their address in 1940 was in Grand Island, Erie County, NY and in the late 1940s into the mid-1960s was 200 Summer Street, Buffalo. He held memberships in the Buffalo Launch Club and the local lodge of the Elks.

Genevieve died on Dec. 15, 1964. An obituary in the Buffalo News listed her survivors as her husband as well as her sister Adrien Adney, niece Mrs. Walter F. Keller and nephew Robert Diller. Funeral rites were conducted in St. Joseph's New Cathedral.

Frank outlived his wife by nearly three years. Death swept him away in Buffalo on Aug. 21, 1967.  

~ Daughter Letitia Gertrude (Burgoyne) Sweeney ~

Daughter Letitia Gertrude Burgoyne (1883-1955) was born on Nov. 9, 1881 (or 1883) in Buffalo.

In about 1909, she wedded Buffalo native Valentine V. Sweeney (1887- ? ), son of John L. and Mary Jane (Smith) Sweeney.

The three known children born to this union were Robert Sweeney, John F. "Jack" Sweeney and Kathryn D. Sweeney. They also helped raised Letitia's nephew, Robert Francis Diller.

Prior to marriage, Valentine attended St. Joseph's College and then, in December 1904, with approval from President Theodore Roosevelt, was appointed to the U.S. Marine Corps as a lieutenant. He was assigned to the battleship New Jersey and was stationed in Cuba in March 1906. Reported the Buffalo Morning Express, Valentine "was among the five officers in charge of the detail that occupied Pinar del rio, the same station that was occupied by the 202d Regiment, part of which was mustered in in this city during the Spanish-American War. The lieutenant was present when General Pino Guerro marched in with his army and surrendered."

He then was transferred to Oklahoma City circa 1908 when he and Letitia petitioned their church to be married. The church then published a "banns of marriage" -- an old Catholic custom where one's minister made a public declaration of a couple'sintention to marry, announced both in the local parish church and in the church where the wedding was to occur. Letitia is known to have traveled to Oklahoma City to wed Velantine on Jan. 6, 1909, with the news printed in the Buffalo Catholic Union and Times.

After the completion of his military duty, the couple dwelled with Letitia's parents in Buffalo. Then in November 1911, they moved to 668 Humboldt Parkway and then by 1913 to 14 Auchinvole Place. He served circa 1913 as a Democratic committee man in Buffalo's Fifth District in Buffalo's 22nd Ward in 1913-1920, with Valentine earning a living as a Health Department inspector. He often was mentioned in news stories about tenement inspections involving difficult tenants.

Valentine was dismissed from his inspector job at the end of 1924 but was re-instated in March 1925 at a salary of $1,950. The family address in 1926 was 91 Eastwood Place.

Sadly, Valentine passed away in Buffalo on Sept. 2, 1926. An obituary appeared in the Buffalo News. His siblings John F. Sweeney, Daniel J. Sweeney, John G. Sweeney, Mrs. Daniel Regan and Joseph Sweeney were named in the obituary.

The widowed Letitia remained in Buffalo and took in lodgers to help make ends meet. Her boarders in 1930, as shown in census records, were Edwin Short, James Fey and Alfred Guarniere. 

Letitia died five days before Christmas 1955. Her obituary in the News said she was survived by seven grandchildren. Her services were conducted in St. Joseph's New Cathedral.

She was named posthumously in the 1964 News obituary of her sister Genevieve.

Son Robert Sweeney (1909- ? ) was born in Dec. 1909, with the news published in the Buffalo Times.

Son John F. "Jack" Sweeney (1910- ? ) was born in about 1910, likely in Buffalo. In 1930, unmarried at age 19, he worked as a laborer for the City of Buffalo.

Daughter Kathryn D. Sweeney (1913- ? ) was born in about 1913, presumably in Buffalo. She entered into marriage with Walter F. Keller ( ? - ? ).