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Estella (Hayden) Quintard
(1868-1926)

 

Dr. Edward Quintard

Estella (Hayden) Quintard was born in 1868 in Columbus, Franklin County, OH, the daughter of William Buck and Matilda (Langdon) Hayden

Estella entered into the rite of marriage with Edward Skiddy Quintard, M.D. (1867-1936) on June 5, 1894, when she was age 26, and he 27. He was a native of Stamford, CT, the son of Edward Augustus and Mary (Skiddy) Quintard, and was related through his mother to president Zachary Taylor.

The Quintards were an accomplished family. On his father's side, Edward was the nephew of Rev. Charles Todd Quintard, an ordained clergyman and pioneer physician in the causes of Yellow Fever in the years before the Civil War. Uncle Quintard served in a Tennessee Confederate Army regiment during the conflict and informally was dubbed as the "Chaplain of the Confederacy." In peacetime, he was named Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Tennessee, the first in the South after the war. He used this position for many years to help rebuild the University of the South in Sewanee, TN as its inaugural vice chancellor.

Uncle Charles T. Quintard
Courtesy Library of Congress
During his storied career, Edward was an outstanding medical practitioner, educator, poet, painter and pianist, but made his fame as the personal physician to many celebrities. His highest profile patient was Samuel Langhorne Clemens -- better known as the best-selling author "Mark Twain," author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel,  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn -- and in fact Edward was at Twain's deathbed at the end. 

In reporting on the Quintards' nuptials, the New York Times said theirs' was "one of the prettiest and most important weddings" of the season and were held "at the apartments of the bride's parents, in the Valencia, West Fifty-ninth Street." Rev. George H. Houghton, rector of the church of the Transfiguration, performed the ceremony.

 

Among the relatives and friends in the wedding party were best man William I. Quintard (brother) and ushers Dr. Brenton Clemens, Stephen B. Stanton, Samuel K. Stanton, Richard Tighe Wainwright, Robert Coleman Le Roy, William Y. O'Connor, Albert Bergman and Frederick W. Stickney (of Boston). The maid of honor was Estella's sister Mabel Hayden, while the bridesmaids were Jane Hutchinson, Jane Hayden (sister), Maude and Florence Quintard (cousins), and Elsie Holdeman (of Pittsburgh).

Edward traveled extensively as a youth with his father on business trips to England, France and Germany. In 1887, he graduated from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He is known to have established a sanitarium in Norfolk, CT.

Estella and Edward are listed in the New York Social Register for 1918, with their address reported as 145 West 58th Street. They later made their home at 1050 Fifth Avenue.

Edward's profile - History of Medicine in New York

New York Post-Graduate
Medical School and Hospital
Edward served for many years as a professor of medicine at the New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital. The building was located at the corner of 20th Street and Second Avenue in Manhattan.

He is pictured and extensively profiled in the 1919 book, History of Medicine in New York, Volume V, authored by James J. Walsh. In the section devoted to Edward, the book reported the following: 

... [an] eminent specialist in internal medicine of New York, is vice-president, medical director and professor of the New York Post-Graduate Medical School. Whether as physician, educator, author, or important factor in the affairs of leading medical institutions, Dr. Quintard is characterized by abilities of a high order. As vice-president and medical director of the ... Medical School and Hospital, his activities therewith cover the most noteworthy period of development and growth in the history of the institution and to that development Dr. Quintard has contributed in full measure.


He also authored medical papers such as "Hepato-Intestinal-Toxemia" (Contributions to the Science of Medicine and Surgery by the Faculty of the New York Post-Graduate Medical School [1908]) and "Report on Two Cases of Tubercular Stenosis of the Ileum (The Post-Graduate: A Monthly Journal of Medicine and Surgery [1909]).

Samuel Clemens

~ Star Patient Mark Twain ~

Edward served a variety of celebrity patients during his career. By far the most famous was world-renowned bestselling author Samuel Clemens, better known by his pen name of "Mark Twain."

The origin of their friendship is not yet known but may have taken shape in about 1904. In June of that year, during a stay in Florence, Italy, Twain's beloved wife Olivia died. Three months later their daughter Clara, suffering from over-exertion and depression, was admitted to Edward's sanitarium in Norfolk for what author Ron Chernow called an "extreme 'rest cure'." In this environment, Clara was allowed no guests, no letters and no other reading material. During that treatment, Chernow writes, Clara "slept normally for the first time in a year. Able to sing and play the piano again, she projected a concert tour that winter; the doctors even granted her a July visit from her father and sister."

Twain and the Quintards also are known to have exchanged letters in 1904, with Edward's notes preserved today by the Mark Twain Project at the University of California's Bancroft Library.

When Twain's daughter Clara suffered an attack of appendicitis in May 1905, Edward assisted Dr. Frank Hartley of 61West 49th Street in the surgery. Reported the Elmira (NY) Star-Gazette, Miss Clemens is a handsome young woman, well known in Elmira, where the family has relatives and where Mrs. Clemens lived. Miss Clara Clemens has inherited her father's wit, and, besides, is an accomplished vocalist."

Edward prescribed a mustard bath for a Twain illness early in the relationship. Then in the heat of August 1905, Twain became stricken with gout at his summer cottage at Edgewood, shortly after attending the funeral of his nephew Samuel Moffett, who had drowned at the Jersey Shore. Edward traveled to attend his star patient in person. With Twain nauseous and unsteady on his feet, Edward advised him to stay close to home until the weather cooled.

Edward and Twain -- see enlarged view
Courtesy University of Virginia Library
In another letter, penned on Edward's 145 West 58th Street stationery, he wrote: "Dear Mr. Clemens: Your letter was received last night... in fact I read the letter, and the effect was all that could be desired -- incidentally it did the doctor as much good as the patient." At Christmas 1908, Edward wrote: "The Quintard family thanks you in full measure for thinking of them at Christmas tide. We send our love and affection unstinted ... from the heart."

 

When Twain celebrated his 70th birthday in early December 1905, Edward attended a dinner in the author's honor at the famed Delmonico's Restaurant in Lower Manhattan, and was pictured in a special souvenir edition of Harper's Weekly magazine. The dinner was organized by Twain's publisher, Col. George Harvey of Harper & Bros., and editor of the North American Review. Attended by some 170 friends and fellow authors, the dinner featured "a great many toasts and tributes and poems, and telegrams of congratulations from everybody from President Theodore Roosevelt down," remembered Life Magazine 39 years later, in 1944. "As usual, Mark Twain made the best speech of the evening." 

Among the notable guests at Twain's dinner were famed naturalist John Burroughs; steel industrialist and philanthropist Andrew and Mrs. Carnegie; Willa Cather, Pulitzer Prize winning author of O Pioneers! and My Antonia; Native American physician and author Charles A. Eastman; Little Lord Fauntleroy author Frances Hodgson Burnett; Atlantic Monthly editor and American Academy of Arts and Letters president William Dean Howells; George Washington biographer Rupert Hughes; Perils of Pauline author Howard McGrath; literary executor of Elizabeth Bacon Custer, General Custer's widow, Marguerite Merington; Twain biographer and Pulitzer Prize committee member Albert Bigelow Paine; magazine writer and future best-selling author of books on etiquette and good manners; and Standard Oil's most senior and powerful board director, Henry H. Rogers, who helped reorganize Twain's extensively troubled financial condition.

 

Edward, far left, pictured in Harper's Weekly as an invited guest at Mark Twain's 70th birthday dinner at Delmonico's in New York. He is seated with, left to right: Louise Morgan Sill, Caroline Ticknor, Dr. C.C. Rose, Olivia Howard Dunbar, Weymer Jay Mills, Bert Leston Taylor, Gabrielle Jackson

 

Edward mentioned in
Harper's Magazine

Edward was seated at the Twain celebration with poet and literary translator Louise Morgan Sill; writer and biographer Caroline Ticknor; digestive medicine expert Dr. C.C. Rice; short story writer Oliva Howard Dunbar; fiction book author Weymer Jay Mills; Chicago Tribune journalist and humorist Berg Leston Taylor; and author Gabrielle Jackson.

The Quintards supported Twain's daughter Clara, an aspiring vocalist, by hosting a musical party at their home at 145 West 58th Street in March 1908, with Clara performing, accompanied by Will Wark on piano and Lillian Littlehales on the cello.

But Edward became tangled in several Twain family controversies over the years. During that period, the widowed Twain lived in Redding, CT in a newly built mansion known as "Stormfield." He shared that home with his unmarried daughters Jean and Clara, and with Twain’s longtime housekeeper/business manager, Isabel Lyon, and several servants. Sadly, daughter Jean was afflicted with epilepsy, resulting in convulsions, erratic behavior and mood swings. In that era, epilepsy carried a dark stigma kept hidden to the public. In her book Mark Twain’s Other Woman, Laura Skandera Trombley writes that Edward "regarded Jean as a physical threat and dangerous to those around her; he warned Isabel [Lyon] 'never to let Jean get between her and the door, and never to close the door'." He continued to be consulted when Jean was stricken with multiple seizures over short periods of time.

Twain's daughter Clara is said to have borrowed funds "heavily" from the Quintards, despite her father's own wealth, although the details are not yet known.

In the summer of 1908, Twain suffered severe chest pain. Edward again traveled from New York to make a personal examination. He is mentioned for this episode in Albert Bigelow Paine's biography, Mark Twain: A Biography, (initially published in installments in Harper's Magazine). Wrote Paine, Edward "did not hesitate to say that the trouble proceeded chiefly from the heart, and counseled diminished smoking, with less active exercise, advising particularly against Clemens's lifetime habit of lightly skipping up and down stairs."

      
Modern Twain biographies naming Edward -- L-R: Mark Twain: Man in White: The Grand Adventure of His Final Years, by Michael Shelden (2010) -- Mark Twain's Other Woman: The Hidden Story of His Final Years, by Laura Skandera Trombley (22010) -- and Mark Twain, by Ron Chernow (2025)

In early 1909, Twain's longtime housekeeper Isabel Lyon, who for years had been a deeply trusted confidant, was dismissed after allegations of financial embezzlement and sharply divided rifts with Twain's daughters. Edward himself suspected impropriety and expressed his opinions to Twain’s daughter Clara. The stress throughout the household was dangerously high. Just a few months later, Twain was stricken by a sharp pain in the center of his chest. Edward diagnosed it in his own words as "tobacco heart," and told him to cut back on his daily consumption of 40 cigars. He repeatedly told Twain that continued smoking would kill him.

In response, Twain wanted to know how many years more he had to live. "I was in hopes that Quintard would tell me that I was likely to drop dead any minute; but he didn’t," he said, as quoted in Michael Shelden’s book Mark Twain: Man in White. "He didn’t give any schedule."

  
Above: Twain's daughters Clara (left, with husband Ossip), and Jean, all three of whom Edward treated. Below: Clara's wedding, which Edward attended. L-R: Twain, Jervis Langdon Jr., Clara and Ossip, Jean, and Rev. Joseph Twichell. Library of Congress

In a break from the gloom, Edward attended the wedding of Twain’s daughter Clara to pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch. The happy event took place on Oct. 6, 1909, in the drawing room at Twain's Stormfield residence, presided by Rev. Joseph Twichell.

Twain was entering the final winter of his life. Edward recommended that he not spend those cold months in Connecticut, fearing that an attack of bronchitis or influenza might aggravate his heart. The doctor suggested instead that he go to Bermuda, and armed him with syringes and opiates and instructions on how to use them. Twain sailed there in late November 1909 and after a month of relaxation returned home just before Christmas.

Compounding the heartache, on Christmas Eve morning, Twain was awakened to learn that his beloved daughter Jean had been found dead in the bathtub of their home, apparently from heart failure. He viewed her body in the bathroom, covered by a sheet, and felt as though he was a soldier who had been mortally shot.

Edward's Christmas Eve
note to Twain, 1909

Edward sent Twain a card later in the day, saying: 

I love you beyond all words, beyond all measure of words, you who have been such splendid and noble and exalted thoughts and for us all.... I sent Miss Gordon because I know what a tremendous help she can be to you and she is to let me hear at once. I cannot tell Estella, she has been so very ill. I dare not speak of anything so tragic and sad lest the shock be more than she could stand. Her love for you is deeper and truer than you ever can know, as for it, it is only her condition that prevents my coming to you at once. God knows my heat and sentiments and love are with you every moment.

Following the funeral service, Twain was shrouded in a morose outlook and felt that his house had become unlivable because of the grip of the dark memories. Twain made one last trip to Bermuda in April 1910, seeking more respite. But once there, he experienced ongoing sharp pain in the breast, shortness of breath and lack of sleep. He became so weak that he could not even dress himself in the mornings. A decision was made to cut the trip short, and he sailed back to New York on the steamer Oceana. The sea voyage back did not alleviate his pain, and one observer called it all "ghastly." Once at the pier, Twain was met by Edward at the train station and they rode together all the way home to Stormfield.

It was the end of Twain. A week later, on April 21, 1910, as Twain lay dying, Edward was at his bedside. During that day, the patient quietly slipping away. In the biography, Paine elegantly captured the scene:

During the afternoon, while Clara stood by him, he sank into a doze, and from it passed into a deeper slumber and did not heed us any more. Through that peaceful spring afternoon the lifewave ebbed lower and lower. It was about half-past six, and the sun lay just on the horizon, when Dr. Quintard noticed that the breathing, which had gradually become more subdued, broke a little. There was no suggestion of any struggle. The noble head turned a little to one side, there was a fluttering sigh, and the breath that had been unceasing for seventy-four tumultuous years had stopped forever.

 

 

Twain's sprawling home in Hartford, CT, and the room in which he died with Edward at his bedside

 

Book naming Edward
Following Twain's death, Edward was one of 5,000 who "crowded Carnegie Hall ... to honor the memory," said the Publisher's Weekly. "While almost every one of prominent in the literary life and activity of the Eastern half of the country, was present, there were many others besides, representing business, finance, and all the professions." Among the best-known personalities in the audience for the memorial was J.P. Morgan and Mrs. Andrew Carnegie.

Whether or not Edward maintained a relationship after that with Twain's last surviving daughter Clara is not known. An interesting twist to the story is that when Twain's autobiography was published a century later, in 2010, Edward was not named.

~ Other Friends and Celebrity Patients ~

St. Nicholas Club

In May 1895, Edward allowed his friend Henry Morton Stanley to enjoy the privileges of the St. Nicholas Club in New York during a two-week visit. Stanley recently had been elected to Parliament, and some decades earlier had searched Africa for a missing explorer and when finding him uttered the famous quote, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?"

News articles and books of the period show that among others, Edward's celebrity patients were Ignacy Jan Paderewski (Polish composer and pianist) -- William Dean Howells (novelist considered the "Dean of American Letters") -- Max Aitken (British Parliament member and newspaper publisher who carried the title "Lord Beaverbrook") -- James Abercrombie Burden (banker and ironmaster) -- Otto Theodore Hess (head of the law firm Hess, Churchill & Marlow on Broadway) -- Frank A. Vivanti, a famed silk importer -- John Straiton (senior partner in the cigar manufacturing firm of Strainton & Storm and director of Lincoln National Bank and St. Nicholas Bank).

  ~ Edward's Creative Writing ~

In the area of literature, Edward was considered a writer of "genius and ability," said the History of Medicine. He achieved literary fame as the author of a number of books of poetry, many if not all of them privately published. 

Among the known titles were Sonnets (printed in 1900); Sea Babies and Other Babies; Battle Hymn and Litany; Extra Muros and Other Essays; From a Window; and Vernal Tides and A La St. Terre

 

  

Above: Edward's 1900 booklet  Sonnets..., inscribed "To E.H.Q.," his wife. Below: his From a Window [Riverside, CT: The Hillacre Bookhouse, 1911]

       

 

Estella's grave, Kensico Cemetery

~ The Quintards' Final Years ~

Sadly, Estella died on March 27, 1926, at the age of 60. She was laid to rest in the Hayden family's impressive, ornate mausoleum at Kensico Cemetery near White Plains, Westchester County, NY.

 

Edward, who must have had many female admirers, did not remain a widower for long. He married again the following year, to Lucy Peachy (Jones) Flagg (1865- ? ), widow of John Flagg. 

As a measure of the esteem in which he was held, Edward was named a Fellow of the American College of Physician, Congress of Internal Medicine and New York Academy of Medicine. 

Edward's simple grave

Edward was a collector of original paintings. One of his possessions was "View of Segovia," painted by Ernest Lawson (1873-1939), which later was owned by J.P. Rogers and Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Chace. In December 2003, the artwork was sold by Sotheby's for $31,000.

While staying at the Read House hotel in Chattanooga, TN, en route home with Lucy after attending a board of regents meeting at the University of the South in Sewanee, Edward suffered a heart attack. He died the same day, at the age of 69, on Feb. 12, 1936, with Lucy and Mary Jane Roberts at his side. 

Just a little more than a week before his sudden passing, he had told a New York Times reporter that he was "contemplating devoting his entire next Summer, which he planned to pass at his country estate, Knolly Brook, at Norfolk, Conn., to the writing of a book to be called the 'Knolly Brook Essays'." Yet he instructed his interviewer, "Don't print that yet. I don't like to tell in advance what I am going to do, because something might change my plans." 

His remains were returned to New York for burial at Kensico Cemetery. Unlike Estella, he does not rest in the Hayden mausoleum, but rather out of doors, in a grave marked with a simple cross. Edward's obituary in the New York Times mentioned Estella as well as his second wife.

Lucy's fate has not yet been found.

 

Copyright © 2009-2010, 2013, 2016, 2025 Mark A. Miner

Dr. Quintard's portrait is from History of Medicine in New York, Vol. V, by James J. Walsh (1919). Twain portrait and bedroom images courtesy of the Library of Congress - American Memory Project. Quintard/Twain photo courtesy of the University of Virginia Library. Quintard letter courtesy of the Mark Twain Project, University of California Bancroft Library. Kensico mausoleum and grave photographs courtesy of Linda Burton Kochanov.